A simple resolution of Stokes’ paradox?
نویسنده
چکیده
Stokes Paradox, Fluid dynamics, Stokes flow, Stream function, Biharmonic equation, Helmholtz equation, Low Reynolds number This paper proposes a solution to Stokes’ paradox for asymptotically uniform viscous flow around a cylinder. The existence of a global stream function satisfying a perturbative form of the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations for low Reynolds number is established. This stream function satisfies the appropriate boundary conditions on both the cylinder and at infinity, but nevertheless agrees with Stokes’ original results at finite radius as the Reynolds number tends to zero. The Navier–Stokes equations are satisfied to a power-log power of the Reynolds number. The drag on the cylinder is calculated from first principles and the free parameter of the approach can be chosen to give good agreement with data on drag.
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